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En six années, de 1985 à 1991, une révolution inimaginable a bouleversé le monde et l'Europe: l'utopie communiste, le système totalitaire, l'Empire soviétique se sont écroulés pour disparaître à jamais. Ce ne fut pas une catastrophe aux accents wagnériens, comme celle qui emporta l'autre totalitarisme du XXe siècle, le nazisme, mais un changement paisible dû à la simple initiative d'hommes de bonne volonté et de peuples excédés par ce système. À l'origine de ce bouleversement, un homme, Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, qui a compris qu'il fallait rénover le système politique de l'empire, puis Boris Eltsine, qui incarnera la chute de l'Union soviétique et le retour de la Russie sur la scène mondiale. Ce fut un miracle comme l'histoire en connaît peu. Étrangement, un quart de siècle plus tard, cette extraordinaire série d'événements - la disparition en douceur d'un immense empire surarmé, d'un système étatique tout-puissant que l'on disait et pensait éternel et la fin de la guerre froide - tient peu de place dans la mémoire collective. C'est cette histoire, celle de ces six années qui ont radicalement changé le monde, qu'Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, qui fut un témoin privilégié de ces événements, raconte dans ce livre.

URSS --- Politique et gouvernement --- Communisme --- Violence politique --- BPB1601 --- Histoire --- Politiek geweld --- USSR --- Geschiedenis --- HistoireCommunisme --- URSS -- Politique et gouvernement -- 1985-1991 --- URSS -- 1985-1991 --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- NSV Liit --- ZSRR --- PSRS --- Aontas na bPoblachtaí Sóivéadacha Sóisialacha --- TSRS --- BRSS --- SSSR --- ΕΣΣΔ --- Svaz sovětských socialistických republik --- ZSSR --- SZSZKSZ --- UdSSR --- СССР --- NL --- buvusioji TSRS --- Padomju Savienība --- Sovjet-Unie --- Neuvostoliitto --- former USSR --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Σοβιετική Ένωση --- предишен СССР --- поранешен СССР --- ancienne URSS --- Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών --- ish BRSS --- πρώην ΕΣΣΔ --- Сојуз на Советските Социјалистички Републики --- ehemalige UdSSR --- Unione delle Repubbliche socialiste sovietiche --- kraje byłego ZSRR --- före detta USSR --- Nõukogude Liit --- Union soviétique --- ex URSS --- Unión Soviética --- antigua URSS --- Sowjetunion --- ex-URSS --- Совјетски Савез --- Socialistiska sovjetrepublikernas union --- antigua Unión Soviética --- бивши СССР --- Szovjetunió --- Soviet Union --- bivši SSSR --- țări din fosta URSS --- Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques --- bývalý SSSR --- ex-União Soviética --- Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok Szövetsége --- União Soviética --- a volt Szovjetunió --- nekdanja ZSSR --- União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- entinen NL --- Sovjetunionen --- Sovietsky zväz --- Unione Sovietica --- a volt SZSZKSZ --- Sovětský svaz --- Uniunea Sovietică --- bývalý ZSSR --- Советски Сојуз --- Bashkimi Sovietik --- voormalige USSR --- bijusī PSRS --- Tarybų Sąjunga --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- political violence --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- Komuniżmu --- komunizm --- communisme --- comunismo --- комунизам --- komunisms --- komunizam --- komunizmus --- kommunisme --- komunizmas --- kommunizmus --- komunismus --- kommunism --- kommunismi --- comunism --- komunizëm --- komunizem --- Kommunismus --- κομμουνισμός --- комунизъм --- Communism --- reálný socialismus --- reformní komunismus --- komunistické hnutí --- комунистичка идеологија --- реалсоцијализам --- komunistické učení --- komunistická ideologie --- komunistički režim --- anarchokomunismus --- bolševismus --- Politics and government --- foréigean polaitiúil --- cumannachas --- APSS --- Soviet Union - Politics and government - 1985-1991.

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Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history.

History of Eastern Europe --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1930-1939 --- Russian Federation --- Public opinion --- Opinion publique --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Politics and government --- Social policy --- Economic policy --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politique sociale --- Politique économique --- Russia --- Politique économique --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Public opinion. --- 1936-1953 --- Soviet Union - Politics and government - 1936-1953 - Public opinion. --- Soviet Union - Social policy - Public opinion. --- Soviet Union - Economic policy - Public opinion. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Arts and Humanities --- History

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Law --- Droit --- Periodicals --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Law. --- LAW. --- RUSSIAN FEDERATION. --- COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES. --- Commonwealth of Independent States. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet Union --- Constitution and Judicial System --- General and Others --- Policies --- Politics & Government (General) --- Russia. --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Regions --- CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States --- Newly Independent States --- NIS --- Ber. ha-M. --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- ESSD --- FSSR --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- KhSHM --- PSRS --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Russia --- Russland --- Rusyah --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- Shūrav --- SNTL --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Soyuz SSR --- SRSR --- SSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- SSṚM --- SSSR --- Su-lien --- Szovjetuni --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- TSRS --- UdSSR --- Uni Soviet --- Uni Sovjet --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- Union soviétique --- Unione Sovietica --- URSS --- USSR --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- ZSRS --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich

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Politics --- Socialism --- Socialisme --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Soviet Union --- Europe, Eastern --- URSS --- Europe de l'Est --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politics and government. --- Socialism. --- Socialisme. --- Communisme. --- Europe, Eastern. --- Soviet Union. --- Eastern Europe. --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- Ber. ha-M. --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- ESSD --- FSSR --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- KhSHM --- PSRS --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Russia --- Russland --- Rusyah --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- Shūrav --- SNTL --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Soyuz SSR --- SRSR --- SSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- SSṚM --- SSSR --- Su-lien --- Szovjetuni --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- TSRS --- UdSSR --- Uni Soviet --- Uni Sovjet --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- Union soviétique --- Unione Sovietica --- USSR --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- ZSRR --- ZSRS --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich

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Commerce. --- Soviet Union --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Eastern. --- Soviet Union. --- Commerce --- Trade --- Industries --- Ber. ha-M. --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- ESSD --- FSSR --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- KhSHM --- PSRS --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Russia --- Russland --- Rusyah --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- Shūravī --- SNTL --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Soyuz SSR --- SRSR --- SSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- SSṚM --- SSSR --- Su-lien --- Szovjetunió --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- TSRS --- UdSSR --- Uni Soviet --- Uni Sovjet --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- Union soviétique --- Unione Sovietica --- URSS --- USSR --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Советский Союз --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Economics --- Business --- Transportation --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Federation) --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- Shūrav --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Szovjetuni --- Eastern Europe. --- Commerce - General --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Merchants